Senior Researcher
Polarization & Extremism Research & Innovation Lab (PERIL)
American University, Washington, DC
I am a social scientist with three research tracks: as a trained sociologist and political scientist, I study religious nationalism. Most of my work focuses on how Americans imagine a "Christian nation" in fundamentally different ways and how different versions of Christian nationalism are rooted in different religious, political, social psychological, and demographic contexts. I also study public religion—how religion influences public life in general. My ambition is to understand when religion is a positive factor and when it is a negative factor for a multicultural and healthy liberal democracy, and most importantly, why.
As a survey methodologist with eight years of experience, I am interested in designing and testing methodologically rigorous items and scales for social surveys, helping scholars and the public measure and understand cultural and social change. I am also a diehard supporter of better and more transparent practices in sociology of religion and sociology in general.
My current position is Senior Researcher at PERIL, where I design and develop evidence-based approaches—including social surveys, survey experiments, GIS mapping, and focus groups—to prevent and reduce hate crimes, radicalization, and online extremism, such as antisemitism, male supremacy, and gender-based violence.
My work bridges sociology of religion and political science to understand how religious identities intersect with nationalism, prejudice, and democratic attitudes in America.
I developed a theoretical framework distinguishing Christian Statism (state-centric, ethno-exclusionary) from Religious Traditionalism (society-centric, color-blind). This duality explains divergent attitudes toward minorities, democracy, and violence.
At PERIL, I research what and how risk factors fuels radicalization and extremism and develop evidence-based and public health prevention strategies to prevent hate, bias, and extremist violence in communities across the United States.
My collaborative work reveals how gun ownership becomes imbued with sacred meaning for some Americans—a quasi-religious attachment we call "Gun Sanctity" that connects to magical thinking and Christian Statism.
With ten years of experience of social sciences (eight years of social surveys), I specialize in designing and analyzing large-scale surveys, survey experiment, (GIS) landscape analysis, and qualitative studies like focus group and participant interviews to measure and analyze complex religious, political, and cultural ideologies and behaviors with transparent and rigorous methodology.
Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World
Politics and Religion
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 62(4), 770–801
🏆 ASA Religion Section Honorable Mention 2025I welcome inquiries about research collaborations, speaking engagements, or media requests. For matters related to my research and survey methodology, please contact me at rli@american.edu. For matters related to extremism prevention resources and training, please visit perilresearch.com.